The Supercomputer Time Allocation Committee (STAC) has had the responsibility for allocating time on the University's production high performance computing systems since 1987.
The Committee's policy is that all but small start-up allocations of time to local researchers should be subject to a peer-review process. Applicants are required to provide an academic justification for the amount of time requested, as well as information by which the suitability of the computer system for the proposed research can be judged. The Chairman of the Committee obtains reports on proposals from referees throughout Australia and in many cases from overseas. New projects and continuing projects that make large requests for resources are routinely refereed. The Committee makes grants of time on the basis of these reports and on the effective use of previous grants. Since the time between meetings of the Committee is quite long, procedures are implemented to assist researchers who wish to commence projects that evolve between meetings of the Committee.
The STAC processed two rounds of proposals during the year. Given the mature nature of the bulk the projects, the process was again relatively informal in 1998.
Members of the Committee are academics appointed on a two-year rotating basis by the Chairman. The Chairman is appointed by the Vice-Chancellor.
During 1998, members were:
Professor D J Evans, RSC (Chairman)
Professor M A Bennett, Research School of Chemistry
Dr Stephan Marcelja, RSPhysSE
Dr Geoff Davies, RSES
Dr Brian Molinari, Department of Computer Science, FEIT
Dr R A Gingold, ANUSF (ex officio)
The following table presents a summary of the number of researchers
and time allocations by research field on each system, for ANU projects.
Distribution of ANU Time Allocations by Research Field, 1998
| Research Field | Researchers | Grant | Percent |
| Biomolecular Modelling | 30 | 28017 | 26 |
| Bioscience and Environmental Science | 16 | 4340 | 4 |
| Chemistry | 33 | 25800 | 24 |
| Molecular Dynamics and Statistical Physics | 16 | 21244 | 20 |
| Geophysics and Earth Science | 19 | 3410 | 3 |
| Mathematics, Computer Science and Systems Engineering | 10 | 12685 | 12 |
| Plasma Research | 18 | 7116 | 7 |
| Other Physics and Astrophysics | 30 | 6087 | 6 |
| Total | 108699 | ||
| Research Field | Researchers | Grant | Percent |
| Biomolecular Modelling | 35 | 41695 | 26 |
| Bioscience and Environmental Science | 11 | 3100 | 2 |
| Chemistry | 37 | 51876 | 32 |
| Molecular Dynamics and Statistical Physics | 9 | 20345 | 12 |
| Geophysics and Earth Science | 17 | 8160 | 5 |
| Mathematics, Computer Science and Systems Engineering | 13 | 25250 | 15 |
| Plasma Research | 10 | 1000 | 1 |
| Other Physics and Astrophysics | 35 | 11985 | 7 |
| Total | 163411 | ||
A total of 71 internal VPP300 projects were approved by the Time Allocation Committee. There were 15 new projects. During the year, there were 164 researchers associated with ANU projects on the VPP300, comprising 47 Principal Investigators and 143 individual user accounts on the system. (The totals obtained by summing the columns headed 'Number of Researchers' in the following tables are greater than 164 because some researchers work on more than one project.) The user base was stable with only a small percentage increase since 1997.
Grants are allocated in Service Units. A Service Unit is related to cpu use and the priority of the job; at normal priorities, one Service Unit corresponds to one hour of cpu time on a single processor. The system was heavily used throughout the year. Note that time was also used by external users, for systems development and for the Fujitsu collaborative software development projects and similar activities.
Table 1 lists grants and usage by project. A detailed description of each project is presented in Appendix A.
A total of 72 projects involving 51 Principal Investigators and 162 researchers were awarded allocations. There were 11 new projects (9 of which were also new projects on the VPP300). There were 48 projects which also were allocated time on the VPP system. The number of projects and associated researchers grew by around 10 percent in 1998. Total cpu usage by internal STAC users was 148,142 hours.
In addition, there were 35 active 'Class B' users of the system (including 12 new ones) who are not subject to allocation by the STAC. Class B accounts are provided for 'low-end supercomputer' users who require occasional use of a computational resource beyond that which they can reasonably expect to have available on their desktop or in their Department or School. It is intended that such users be granted relatively ready access to the PowerChallenge system, but not on the 'free-for-all' basis that has been the case on some central non-supercomputer services in the past. Class B users used 756 hours during the year.
Table 2 lists grants and usage by project. A detailed description of each project is presented in Appendix A.
As outlined in the Collaboration and Outreach section of this annual report, the STAC continued to take responsibility for allocating the bulk of external usage of the VPP300 and on the SGI-PowerChallenge. In 1998, 38 external projects (15 new in 1998) were supported on the VPP and 19 (4 new) on the SGI-PowerChallenge (7 projects had access to both systems) involving a total of 131 researchers from 19 universities (and the CSIRO). The VPP system in particular was heavily oversubscribed. Of these projects, 27 had independent support from the Australian Research Council.
Tables 3 and 4 list the external projects which were supported. The 38 VPP projects involve 99 researchers and the 19 SGI-PowerChallenge projects 53 researchers.
Omitted from the tables 1, 2, 3 and 4 are those projects which were given small provisional grants and which made little or no use of the grant.
Detailed descriptions of the projects can be found in Appendix B.